Checklist · Rate Limiting
Rate Limiting Launch Checklist for 2026
Rate limiting protects your infrastructure from abuse, denial-of-service, and runaway clients. This checklist breaks the launch into foundation, execution, and verification phases, helping you avoid under-limiting (leaving you exposed) or over-limiting (blocking legitimate users). Review weekly as you ship. See [free tools](/tools) for open-source rate-limiting libraries.
Phase 01
Foundation
- c1critical1 day
Define goals and KPIs (Rate Limiting)
Set concrete rate-limit targets: requests per second per user, token-bucket capacity, and burst-tolerance windows. Define what 'abuse' looks like for your API (scan rates, file uploads, search queries).
- c2high2-3 days
Identify target audience (Rate Limiting)
Profile your legitimate users: typical request patterns, peak QPS, and seasonal spikes. Interview your top customers; their usage must not hit your limits on day one.
- c3high2-3 days
Audit current state (Rate Limiting)
Audit existing rate-limiting: check if any limits exist in load balancers, CDN, or application code. Identify single points of failure (e.g., in-process counts that don't survive restarts).
Phase 02
Execution
- c4critical1 day
Prioritize high-impact tasks (Rate Limiting)
Prioritize implementation order: global per-IP limits first, then per-user token buckets, then per-endpoint sliding windows. Avoid complex distributed algorithms until simpler ones fail.
- c5critical1 day
Assign owners and deadlines (Rate Limiting)
Assign an on-call owner for the rate-limiting rollout. Have a runbook for emergency increases (customer with legitimate spike); don't let customers guess your limits.
- c6critical1 day
Set up tracking (Rate Limiting)
Set up dashboards: 429 response rate, limit hit count by endpoint, and retry patterns. Alert when 429 rate exceeds threshold (e.g., > 5% of traffic).
Phase 03
Launch & Review
- c7critical1 day
Ship and verify (Rate Limiting)
Roll out as shadow traffic first (log limits but don't enforce). Ship and monitor for 3-5 days; track 429 rate and customer complaints before enforcement.
- c8medium1 week
Measure against KPIs (Rate Limiting)
Measure success: are bots slowed? Are legitimate peaks handled gracefully? Compare 429 rate pre- and post-launch.
- c9medium1 week
Iterate on results (Rate Limiting)
Act on feedback: were limits too strict? Add per-customer exemptions. Were they too loose? Tighten the token-bucket capacity. Plan a follow-up tweak within a week.
Pro tips
- Tackle critical items first
- Review the checklist weekly
- Adapt phases to your rate limiting context